Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Homelessness Among Those with Mental Illness - 1079 Words

According to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, it is imperative that a persons physiological needs are met first and foremost. These basic needs include essentials such as food, water, clothing and shelter. If these are not met, other needs such as safety, security, belonging, and esteem are unattainable. These hierarchy of needs are not excluded from those who suffer from mental illnesses. Many North American cities are facing an increasing problem with homelessness. Unfortunately nearly one-third of homeless people in the US have severe mental illness (Stuart, 2009, p. 633). These include illnesses such as schizophrenia, major depressive disorder, and/or bipolar affective disorder (Stergiopoulos, et al., 2008, p. 62). Consequently, homeless†¦show more content†¦These losses eventually led to withdrawal of support system and ultimately ended in homelessness. Participants reported homelessness resulted in a loss of privacy, a place to have personal possessions, as well as a site for relationships and other aspects of home-life. (Kirkpatrick, 2008, p.73) Adopting the ‘housing first’ philosophy, in 1999, the Canadian government initiated the HOMES (Housing with Outreach, Mobile and Engagement Services) Program, providing housing and support for 1000 homeless people with serious mental illnesses (Kirkpatrick, 2008, p. 69). The study focused mainly on the process of moving on from life’s hardships and providing a second chance in society more so than the effects of mental illness on the participants. By establishing stable housing and providing necessary physical and psychiatric treatment, the participants of the study showed much improvement allowing them to feel a sense of control and opportunities to reconnect with estranged friends and family (Kirkpatrick, 2008, p. 74). One participant was even able to regain visitation rights to her children due to the apartment the HOMES program provided, while another was able to find regula r employment (Kirkpatrick, 2008, p. 73). This indicates that with the proper funding and adequate support services, many mentally ill patients can be successfully integrated and become active participants in their communities. According to the RNAO (Canada), â€Å"nurses cannot speak out for healthShow MoreRelatedThe Problems of Homelessness and Mental Illness1536 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Introduction The problems of homelessness and mental illness are inextricably intertwined. One way that mental illness impacts peoples lives is that it oftentimes renders them unable to carry out the functions of daily life, such as keeping a job, paying their bills, and managing a household. 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